Frances Allen and Preston Allen at the Sherman Institute of Riverside | Navigating Identity and Education as a Mixed-Blood Ute
The Sherman Institute, later known as the Sherman Indian High School, was one of the many federally operated Indian boarding schools established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the explicit goal of assimilating Native American children into Euro-American culture. The school, located in Riverside, California, was part of a broader system of institutions designed to eradicate Indigenous languages, traditions, and identities under the philosophy of "Kill the Indian, Save the Man." Frances and Preston Allen’s Experience Frances and Preston Allen, siblings from the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation (home to the Northern Ute people in Utah), were among the many Native children forcibly or coercively sent to Sherman Institute. Like other students, they faced: Language Suppression: Students were prohibited from speaking their Native languages (in their case, likely Ute or another Numic language) and punished for doing so. English was enforced as the sole means of c...