The Great Vanishing Act: Blood Quantum and the Future of Native Nations by Kathleen Ratteree and Norbert S. Hill, Jr.
The Great Vanishing Act: Blood Quantum and the Future of Native Nations is a nonfiction anthology edited by Kathleen Ratteree and Norbert S. Hill, Jr., published by Fulcrum Publishing in 2017. The book examines the history and consequences of blood quantum, a racial classification system imposed through U.S. federal policy and adopted by many tribes to determine Native identity and citizenship. Through a mix of scholarly essays, personal narratives, poetry, satire, and legal analysis, contributors from diverse Indigenous nations explore how blood quantum emerged from colonial efforts to control land, resources, and Native populations, and how it continues to shape belonging, exclusion, and sovereignty today.
The collection argues that blood quantum functions as a “vanishing” mechanism that gradually reduces the number of people legally recognized as Native, threatening the future of Native nations. Rather than defining identity through racial fractions, the book calls for approaches grounded in Indigenous values such as kinship, culture, community, and self-determination, making it an important work for readers interested in Native American studies, law, identity, and social justice.
